Tag Archive for: #WinterSafety

Winter’s cold temperatures bring beautiful snow, but they also create hazardous conditions on your walkways, driveways, and parking lots. Ice buildup can make walking treacherous and cause damage to your property if left untreated. Ice melt provides a quick and effective solution to clear the ice and prevent further buildup. In this blog post, we’ll explore the different types of ice melt, how they work, and best practices for safely using them to keep your property safe during the winter months.

What is Ice Melt?
Ice melt is a product designed to lower the freezing point of water, preventing ice from forming or helping it to melt more quickly. Most ice melt products contain salts or chemicals with varying properties. The most common types include:

  • Sodium Chloride (Rock Salt): This is the most widely used ice melt and is effective at temperatures as low as 20°F. It’s highly effective but can be harsh on concrete and plants.
  • Calcium Chloride: Effective in temperatures as low as -25°F, calcium chloride works faster than rock salt and is a good choice for extremely cold conditions, though it tends to be pricier.
  • Magnesium Chloride: This less aggressive alternative works well in temperatures down to 5°F. It’s also safer for pets and plants, making it a great option for those with furry friends.
  • Potassium Chloride: Often used in agricultural applications, potassium chloride is effective in light snow and ice, but it is not as effective in extreme cold temperatures.

How Does Ice Melt Work?
Ice melt works by disrupting the structure of the ice. When applied, it lowers the freezing point of water, causing the ice to melt into a brine solution—a mixture of water and salt. The ice gradually breaks down and melts. The effectiveness of ice melt depends on various factors, such as the type of product used, the ambient temperature, and the thickness of the ice.

Choosing the Right Ice Melt
When selecting the right ice melt for your property, consider the temperature, the surfaces you’re treating, and any potential damage to plants or pets. Here are some tips:

  • For Concrete Surfaces: Avoid using rock salt if possible, as it can cause spalling (surface damage) and cracking over time. Opt for calcium chloride or magnesium chloride, as they are gentler on concrete.
  • For Pet Safety: Magnesium chloride and potassium chloride are safer for pets’ paws, as they are less likely to cause irritation compared to rock salt and calcium chloride.
  • For Extremely Cold Temperatures: If temperatures dip well below freezing, calcium chloride is your best bet, as it is effective down to -25°F.

Tips for Safe and Effective Use of Ice Melt

  1. Use Sparingly: Apply just enough to get the job done. Overuse can lead to damage on surfaces, harm the environment, and result in waste. A thin, even layer is typically sufficient.
  2. Shovel First: Ice melt works best when there’s less snow or ice to melt through. Start by shoveling as much snow as you can before applying ice melt.
  3. Avoid the Grass: Be cautious when applying ice melt near plants, lawns, or greenery. The chemicals can damage plants and grass, especially when applied in large quantities.
  4. Store Properly: Keep your ice melt in a dry, cool place to prevent moisture from getting absorbed and clumping, which makes it less effective.
  5. Clean Up: After the ice has melted, sweep up any remaining ice melt. This prevents it from washing into drains or runoff, where it could cause environmental harm.


Ice melt is a critical tool for ensuring safe walkways during winter. However, it’s important to use it correctly to prevent damage to your property, pets, and the environment. By choosing the right product, applying it sparingly, and taking precautions around plants and animals, you can keep your property clear of ice and snow while avoiding unnecessary harm. Stay safe this winter and keep your walkways slip-free by using ice melt wisely!

 

Have questions about safely treating your walkways for winter? Contact On Point Home Inspections for expert advice on maintaining your home’s exterior in winter conditions.